Periodontal disease is a condition that occurs when the tissues and the bones that surround your teeth become infected. There are two different types of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis affects only the gums, while periodontitis is more severe and may begin to damage the tissues and bones in your mouth.
Regular dental checkups are crucial for catching periodontal disease early. Professional cleanings remove tartar buildup that brushing can’t, while exams detect hidden issues like deepening gum pockets. Schedule visits at least twice yearly to maintain healthy gums and prevent progression to periodontitis.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Plaque buildup, a sticky bacterial film on teeth from poor oral hygiene, primarily causes periodontal disease. Harmful bacteria like Porphyromonas gingivalis in the plaque trigger gum inflammation (gingivitis), which progresses to periodontitis if untreated, eroding supporting bone and tissues. Risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, genetics, and hormonal changes accelerate this process by weakening immune defenses and promoting deeper infections
What Are the Symptoms of Periodontal Disease?
Red, swollen, tender gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing may signal gingivitis. Though often painless, don’t delay treatment if you suspect periodontal disease – contact us for an appointment for the best advice and care from Dr. Anna Szmitko.
If the periodontal disease has turned into periodontitis, your gums could pull away from your teeth exposing pus excreting from your gums, and you may begin to lose some of your teeth.
Prevention Tactics
There are several things you can do to prevent periodontal disease from developing in your mouth, such as:
Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly.
Eating a diet that is high in vitamins and minerals and eating sugary foods sparingly.
Avoiding smoking and chewing tobacco. These substances increase your chances of incurring gum disease.
Additionally, visiting our office is one of the best ways to ensure your teeth and gums remain healthy. We can catch the early signs of periodontal disease before it develops into periodontitis.
